VENEERS
What is Veneers
Veneers are fixed porcelain restorations that mainly cover the front surface of the anterior teeth. They can help improve dental aesthetics by fixing discoloured, stained, misshapen or crooked teeth. Veneers may also sometimes be used to close the gaps between teeth when braces are not suitable.
Why do I need veneers ?
Veneers are fixed porcelain restorations that mainly cover the front surface of the anterior teeth. They can help improve dental aesthetics by fixing discoloured, stained, misshapen or crooked teeth. Veneers may also sometimes be used to close the gaps between teeth when braces are not suitable.
What are veneers made of?
Composite veneers can be done at chair-side with little or no trimming of tooth structure. The dentist will then place a layer of resin composite in the correct shade directly onto the tooth. The material is then set hard, contoured and polished. While composite veneers are a more affordable option, they tend to stain over time and may require periodic replacement.

Long-term veneers are made of porcelain, a material chosen for its natural looking properties. They reflect light similar to natural teeth, therefore making veneered teeth practically indistinguishable from the others in the jaw. Porcelain also resists staining from certain drinks and cigarettes. Therefore, with adequate maintenance, porcelain veneers can last up to and beyond 10 years.
How are veneers done?
The process of preparing a tooth for a veneer is fairly quick. The trimming is done only on the outer (enamel) layer of the tooth, and is usually painless. Your dentist then needs to take an impression of the teeth, so that the lab will have the information required to create the veneers. Once it is ready, the patient will then return to have the veneers cemented onto the teeth.

Veneers can be maintained with good oral hygiene, to prevent any decay from forming around the margins of the restoration. Those with veneers should also use non-abrasive toothpaste to prevent damage to the outer layer of the veneer. Patients should reduce trauma to the tooth, either by wearing a mouthguard during contact sports or tooth grinding, or by avoiding hard foods such as bones, ice cubes, nuts and hard candy.
INVISALIGN
What is Invisalign
Invisalign is a method of teeth straightening without traditional braces. This is done by the use of a series of aligners tailored to each patient, worn in a specific order, to gradually achieve the ideal alignment. As there are no metal brackets or wires involved, this means there would not be any irritation or ulceration in the mouth.
What are aligners?
The aligners are made of a BPA-free, strong medical grade plastic that looks practically invisible when worn. Patients are required to wear the aligners for 20 to 22 hours a day, and should only be removed for brushing, flossing and eating. They are easily removed and fitted over your teeth when required.
Why do I need Invisalign?
Straightening of teeth can be achieved via numerous methods. Invisalign is capable of treating crowding, gaps between teeth, cross bites, under bite, overbite and prominent teeth. The use of clear aligners allows your dentist to deliver the outcome with a more aesthetic and comfortable process. As there are no metal brackets or wires involved, this means there would not be any irritation or ulceration in the mouth.
How do I get started with Invisalign?
Your dentist would first need to examine your teeth and facial profile, to determine your suitability for Invisalign. This would be followed by taking the necessary teeth impressions, and a 3D scan of your upper and lower jaw. Thereafter, a treatment plan would be developed to show your smile transformation.

Once the aligners are ready, an appointment would be scheduled to issue the aligners to you. The aligners are usually changed every 2 weeks, according to the treatment plan. The number of aligners and total treatment time, differs amongst individuals. The average treatment time varies from 7 to 20 months.
FIXED BRACES
What are Fixed Braces
Orthodontic treatment, in the form of traditional braces, helps to correct the alignment of the teeth and bite issues. The aim is to improve aesthetics, oral function and hygiene.
What are fixed braces made of?
Traditional fixed braces are made of either stainless steel or ceramic brackets, which are attached to the tooth surface with cement. Each bracket is linked together with a thin wire, which places controlled pressure in order to help move the teeth in a desired manner.
Why do I need fixed braces?
Aside from correcting alignment and bite issues, braces can also be placed to correct aesthetic issues, such as improving the facial profile.
How do I get started with fixed braces?
Most patients generally start treatment with braces at around 12 to 14 years of age. By this age, most, if not all the baby teeth would have fallen out, and be replaced by adult teeth. Adults are also suitable for braces, provided that their teeth and gums are healthy. Any existing disease should be treated before braces, as orthodontic treatment predisposes one to decay or gum disease, in the event of poor diet choices or oral hygiene.

If there is crowding within the jaws, your dentist would need to create space to align the teeth. The extraction of selected teeth may be required in some cases, especially if there is severe overcrowding of teeth.

Once the brackets and initial wires are placed, you will be required to schedule monthly visits for progress reviews and treatment. The average treatment time varies from 1 to 2 years.
TEETH WHITENING
A WHITER, BRIGHTER SMILE
Your smile is important. It's one of the first things you notice when you meet someone. A whiter, brighter smile is beautiful - it can help you feel more confident about yourself and make a memorable lasting impression.
How does teeth whitening work?
Teeth whitening uses almost neutral pH gel containing hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide breaks down to form free oxygen radicals. The free oxygen radicals will enter the enamel layer of the teeth to remove any stains and whiten the teeth. The tooth will not be weakened or damaged by the gel during the teeth whitening process.

The result of teeth whitening is not permanent, and usually lasts for about a year. However, results and duration may also vary among individuals depending on their diet, social habits and oral hygiene.
Why do I need teeth whitening?
Your lifestyle and the ageing process can stain and darken your teeth. Our lifestyle choices also contribute to stained teeth, such as smoking, drinking coffee, tea, cola and red wine.
What are the types of teeth whitening available?
i. In-Office Teeth Whitening
Whitening can get your smile looking its best. Non-professional procedures and clinically unproven teeth whitening tips can often lead to unsatisfactory results, you should look for an inoffice whitening procedure that is:
  • fast and convenient
  • long-lasting
  • low sensitivity
  • proven to be safe and effective
  • Performed by a dental professional
In-office teeth whitening requires a single visit to the dentist lasting around 90 minutes. During the visit, the dentist will isolate your teeth and cover your lips and gums. Next, the whitening gel will be applied on your teeth, and your dentist will shine an LED-light on the teeth to activate the gel which is the key to whitening your teeth.

You will see immediate results from the whitening procedure. After the session, your dentist may also advise a take-home whitening treatment kit to maintain the results.

ii. Take-Home Whitening Treatment Kit
Patients are provided with customised trays made from a mould of their teeth taken by the dentist. The whitening solution is issued, and the patients begin their journey to whiter teeth at their own time and in the comfort of their home. The process usually takes between 2 to 3 weeks to complete.
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